Structure Elucidation of Castor Oil Based Self-Condensed Polyols and Applications in Flexible Foams and Elastomers

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Journal of Polymers and the Environment

ISSN

1572-8919

Volume

32

First Page

1717

Last Page

1728

Publication Date

10-2023

Abstract

Self-transesterification of castor oil was employed to prepare higher molar mass polyols possessing interesting properties that can be used without purification. The resulting structure of the polyols is complex due to the reversible nature of transesterification reaction, allowing formation and destruction of new polyols simultaneously. Detailed structures of the prepared polyols were studied using spectrometric analysis including MALDI-TOF, that enables identification of the anticipated structures, supporting the proposed mechanism. In addition, polyurethane elastomers were prepared from these polyols, and yielded soft materials with low Shore A hardness. These polyols were also tested in molded polyurethane foams and their polyurethane properties were compared with those of commercial bio-polyols.

Comments

This work was originally published in the Journal of Polymers and the Environment. Information for this article is on Digital Commons to keep record of work by Pittsburg State University employees. Partial nor full text of this work is available on this site, per publisher terms and conditions, and can only be accessed online through the original journal.

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