Date of Award

Spring 5-10-2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Music Education (MME)

Department

Music

First Advisor

Dr. Matthew Montague

Second Advisor

Dr. Lydia Bechtel

Third Advisor

Dr. Elizabeth A. Mascher

Keywords

adaptive music, music education, music special education, special needs music classes, self-contained music classes, inclusive music classes

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the methodologies and adaptations utilized in both self-contained and inclusive music classes for students with special needs in Southwest Missouri. Additionally, the study investigated the availability of and resources for self-contained music education classes. To address these topics, selected teachers were invited to respond through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. Music teachers from across southwest Missouri, accessed via the Southwest Missouri Music Educators Association website listing of schools and staff, were emailed, and asked to participate in the survey using the provided link to the Google form questionnaire. 37 people responded to the survey.

The survey respondents indicated that while they enjoyed teaching students with special needs, they felt anxious about classes with student who had challenging needs. Additionally, the study revealed a lack of pre-service and in-service training for music educators. While many of the respondents indicated their confidence in their effectiveness in modifying and adapting lessons, many did not utilize physical instrument adaptors or other devices. Most of the teachers indicated paraeducators playing a vital role of support for their students with special needs. Six of the respondents teach self-contained music classrooms, indicating that inclusive music classrooms are more common than self-contained.

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