Date of Award
Spring 5-15-2022
Document Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Science (MS)
Department
Psychology
First Advisor
Dr. Janet Smith (jsmith@pittstate.edu)
Second Advisor
Dr. Cebrail Karayigit (ckarayigit@pittstate.edu)
Third Advisor
Dr. Brad Cameron (bcameron@pittstate.edu)
Keywords
academic, social, CBT, ACT, psychology, delay
Abstract
Procrastination is a complex behavior with often negative consequences. Prior studies have found a positive correlation between procrastination and various negative emotional states, such as fear of failure. Conversely, specific mindfulness techniques, have been negatively associated with procrastination in prior research. The current study set out to examine the correlations of fear of failure and procrastination as well as those of mindfulness and procrastination. A sample of university students (n=310) were assessed using three scales: the Performance Failure Appraisal Inventory (PFAI), the Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS), and the Pure Procrastination Scale (PPS). Results indicated a significant positive correlation between total fear of failure and total procrastination; total fear of failure and decisional procrastination; total fear of failure and timeliness/lateness; fear of important others losing interest and total procrastination; fear of important others losing interest and timeliness/lateness; fear of having an uncertain future and timeliness/lateness; and fear of experiencing shame or embarrassment and total procrastination. Findings indicated a significant negative correlation between acting with awareness and total procrastination; acting with awareness and delay in implementation; and describing and decisional procrastination. These findings support the view that, overall, fear of failure and procrastination are positively correlated and mindfulness and procrastination are inversely correlated. They point to further research being needed relative to whether mindfulness can play an intermediary role between the experience of fear of failure and procrastinatory behavior.
Recommended Citation
Parlade, Jose M., "Fear of Failure, Mindfulness, and Procrastination" (2022). Electronic Theses & Dissertations. 454.
https://digitalcommons.pittstate.edu/etd/454
Included in
Clinical Psychology Commons, Counseling Psychology Commons, Other Psychology Commons, School Psychology Commons, Social Psychology Commons
