Treatment of Germans at Kansas State Manual Training Normal School

Presenter Information

Cord Ritter

Category

Business, Education and Humanities

Department

History

Student Status

Undergraduate

Research Advisor

Dr. Kyle Thompson

Document Type

Event

Location

Student Center Ballroom

Start Date

10-4-2025 2:00 PM

End Date

10-4-2025 4:00 PM

Description

When the United States of America declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917, the nation made enemies not only with Germany, but with German culture. Pro-German sentiments were viewed with suspicion and people were looked at as a traitor or a spy. With the suspension of constitutional rights under the Espionage and Sedition Acts, Americans that expressed an opinion against the war effort became criminals overnight. The crusade against the anti-American sentiment enveloped all aspects of life; schools were no longer allowed to teach German, German towns and streets were renamed, speaking German in public became taboo. This wave of Americanization was felt across the nation, including universities and normal schools. The same level of anti-German sentiment was not seen everywhere, and this paper examines Kansas State Manual Training Normal School and how it compares with other schools. Through renaming, German language, harassment, size, and ethnic diversity this paper argues the Kansas State Normal School faced little to no German persecution.

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Apr 10th, 2:00 PM Apr 10th, 4:00 PM

Treatment of Germans at Kansas State Manual Training Normal School

Student Center Ballroom

When the United States of America declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917, the nation made enemies not only with Germany, but with German culture. Pro-German sentiments were viewed with suspicion and people were looked at as a traitor or a spy. With the suspension of constitutional rights under the Espionage and Sedition Acts, Americans that expressed an opinion against the war effort became criminals overnight. The crusade against the anti-American sentiment enveloped all aspects of life; schools were no longer allowed to teach German, German towns and streets were renamed, speaking German in public became taboo. This wave of Americanization was felt across the nation, including universities and normal schools. The same level of anti-German sentiment was not seen everywhere, and this paper examines Kansas State Manual Training Normal School and how it compares with other schools. Through renaming, German language, harassment, size, and ethnic diversity this paper argues the Kansas State Normal School faced little to no German persecution.