Date of Award

Fall 12-12-2025

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Department

Communication

First Advisor

Dr. Alicia Mason

Second Advisor

Dr. Kristen Livingston

Third Advisor

Dr. Susan Dellasega

Keywords

Web Accessibility, Fundraising, Donor Engagement, Excellence Theory

Abstract

This study investigated the web accessibility and readability of U.S.-based nonprofit higher education institutions (HEIs) across the Foundation home, donation, and contact pages of selected websites. Utilizing a combination of manual verification and computer-automated analysis techniques, this study analyzes (n=101) institutional websites. Quantitative analysis reveals these webpages frequently contain WCAG 2.1 Level AA accessibility error types that are likely to affect the perceivability, operability, and understandability of the user’s experience, especially for individuals with disabilities or limited English proficiency. Further, these tests reveal significant differences by sector across multiple WCAG 2.1 Level AA accessibility error types, indicating that current legislation may play a role in web accessibility compliance for HEIs. The study highlights the implications of inaccessible web content, and the role it plays in the donor’s experience. Discussion and limitations are presented, as well as future areas of research.

Included in

Communication Commons

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