Date of Award

5-1936

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

First Advisor

R. A. Smith

Keywords

Pi.

Abstract

The objective of this thesis is to present information concerning the number π that would be of most interest to the students and teachers of elementery geometry, For this reason, emphasis is placed on the history of the approximations of π, with a minimum reference to the relation between π and e and the transceendental character of each number.

A brief history of the empirical value used in ancient times is followed by am outline of the method of exhasustions used by Archimedes in the first really scientific approach to the subject. Refinements in achimeded' method lead up to the newer method of analysis made possible be the discovery of infinite series and products culminating in the calculation of π to 707 places be W. Shanks in 1873.

The closing section presents π as one of the fundamental constants of statistics.

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