Date of Award

1936

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

First Advisor

Frances Gillum

Abstract

A review of related literature gave no evidence of investigations of feeding practices among Negro infants. The writer thought it would be interesting to study this group to determine when and what additions were made to breast feedings and to determine the adequacy of the diet as judged by standards of nutrition and by the reaction of the children. Thirty-six infants between the ages of six and eighteen months were studied in Tallahassee, Florida. It was found that the time of beginning additions to the breast feedings varied from the fifth month of age through the ninth month. Additions consisted of cod liver oil, orange or tomato juice, cereals, mostly in the form of grits or oatmeal, cow's milk, vegetable waters, vegetable and fruit pulp, meats, eggs, and breads, especially corn bread. Carbohydrate and calorie intake were excessively high in these diets while the average protein intake more nearly approximated standards. Average mineral intake was below standards set by Rose but exceeded the iron standard set by Marriott. The incidence of infectious diseases was low. Pronounced rickets was observed in two infants. Improvement of the economic status of the families and training in food selection and preparation might have improved the health and nutrition of these infants.

Comments

Please note that this material contains historic language and images that may be considered offensive or biased, or which marginalize certain individuals and communities. The presence of offensive language or images is not an endorsement by Library Services or by Pittsburg State University.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.